We each request immoderate abstraction sometimes – but it’s harder to find than you mightiness think. How acold into our beingness do we person to spell to scope location genuinely empty?
Our first extremity is nan International Space Station (ISS). It’s supra 99.99997% of our ambiance – but nan abstraction extracurricular isn’t empty. It is filled pinch mini fragments of stuff – everything from mini meteoroids to flecks of rust and paint.
While we spot these arsenic shooting stars, nan ISS unit perceive them arsenic tiny pings and taps connected nan spacecraft’s metallic skin.

Credit: ESA/NASA
There’s truthful overmuch worldly up location that tracking abstraction debris is simply a full-time job.
Leave Earth’s protective magnetic section and you participate a watercourse of charged particles called nan solar wind.
The abstraction betwixt nan planets successful our Solar System is little of a vacuum and much of an ambiance astir our Sun. It has wind, upwind and storms.
Solar storms are a hazard to robotic spacecraft and a consequence for early astronauts. Forecasting abstraction upwind is simply a full-time occupation too.
So does quiet abstraction beryllium anywhere successful our Solar System?
The Edge of nan Storm
The Voyager probes, launched successful 1977, are nan astir distant human-made objects successful existence. Even they haven’t recovered quiet space.
The probes, and nan scientists still search them, are charting nan heliopause – nan champion (but hotly debated) meaning we person for nan ‘edge’ of nan Solar System.
From what they person seen, our Sun is moving done nan postulation wrong a bubble it blows for itself pinch nan star wind.
But hold – what is it blowing that bubble in?

Credit: Jonathan North/NASA
Un a-void-able
Even beyond nan heliopause, quiet abstraction isn’t empty.
There are interstellar objects for illustration ATLAS and ‘Oumuamua. There are wandering comets, rogue planets and brown dwarfs.
And it’s each marinating successful a reservoir of galactic hydrogen state – raw prima fuel. The acheronian betwixt stars is one cosmic collision distant from becoming a stellar nursery.
But what astir beyond nan Milky Way? Surely we’ll find immoderate quiet abstraction there?
Nope.
Once we’re searching this acold out, we’re looking a agelong measurement backmost successful clip arsenic well.
Out here, nan not-empty space betwixt distant, ancient galaxies holds nan cardinal to knowing nan Big Bang and nan first stars successful nan universe.
Ironically, pinch truthful overmuch stuff retired location successful ‘empty’ space, finding nothing mightiness beryllium nan astir absorbing find of all.
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